The Holocaust Historiography Project

Holocaust Encyclopedia

uncensored and unconstrained

Extermination Camps

In the context of the Jewish Holocaust, the term extermination camp refers to camps established by the German authorities or any of their allies with the claimed exclusive, main or auxiliary purpose of exterminating inmates in masses, either by mass execution (shooting) or by mass gassings in stationary gas chambers or mobile gas vans. In addition, there are those camps for which some witnesses have claimed exterminations of inmates, although all historians agree that these claims are false, erroneous or fraudulent. Hence, we have three categories of extermination camps:

  1. Pure extermination camps, whose only purpose was to kill inmates deported to them.
  2. Mixed-purposed camps, which had characteristics of both an extermination and concentration/forced-labor camp. These range from camps whose extermination aspect was its main purpose, to those where extermination was only an auxiliary purpose, sometimes even only a minor aspect.
  3. Phantom extermination camps, because extermination claims about them are universally accepted to be either erroneous or fraudulent.

The table lists extermination camps claimed by orthodox historians, plus those only by witnesses, opposing learned mainstream opinion. Of these, the majority of alleged deaths by all causes, according to the current orthodox narrative, occurred in just six camps:

For details, see the entries for each individual camp.

Location claimed Type alleged Murder Weapon(s)
Auschwitz mixed/main gas chambers
Belzec pure gas chambers
Bergen-Belsen phantom gas chambers
Buchenwald phantom gas chamber
Chełmno pure gas vans
Dachau mixed/auxiliary gas chamber
Flossenbürg phantom gas chamber
Gross-Rosen phantom gas chamber
Gusen mixed/auxiliary gas chamber
Kosów Podlaski phantom gas chamber
Lviv phantom gas chamber
Majdanek mixed/auxiliary* gas chambers, executions
Maly Trostenets pure executions
Mauthausen mixed/auxiliary gas chamber
Mogilev phantom gas chamber, executions
Natzweiler mixed/auxiliary gas chamber
Neuengamme mixed/auxiliary gas chambers
Nordhausen phantom massacres
Pinsk phantom gas chamber
Ravensbrück mixed/auxiliary gas chamber
Sachsenhausen mixed/auxiliary gas chamber
Semlin mixed/main gas vans
Sobibór pure gas chambers
Stutthof mixed/auxiliary gas chamber
Trawniki phantom gas chamber
Treblinka pure gas chambers
Wolzek phantom gas chamber
* Until 2005, mass murder in gas chambers was supposedly the camp’s main purpose, but then the museum switched to exterminations mainly by executions and only rarely by gassings, and merely as the camp’s auxiliary purpose.